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Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community

Domestic abuse in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community

Domestic abuse in the lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender community is a serious issue. About 25% of LGBT people suffer through violent or threatening relationships with partners or ex-partners which is about the same rates as in as domestic abuse against heterosexual women.

As in opposite-gendered couples, the problem is underreported. Those involved in same-gender abuse are often afraid of revealing their sexual orientation or the nature of their relationship.

There are many parallels between LGBT people’s experience of domestic abuse and that of heterosexual women, including the impact on the abused partner and the types of abuses such as emotional bullying, physical aggression, threats to harm the victim or other loved ones, social isolation, control of finances, extreme jealousy.

However, there are a number of aspects that are unique to LGBT domestic abuse.

Outing’ as a method of control

The abuser may threaten to ‘out’ the victim to friends, family, religious communities, co-workers, and others as a method of control.. The abuser may use the close-knit dynamic of the gay and lesbian community and the lack of support for LGBT people outside the community to further pressure the victim into compliance.

Abuse associated with sexual orientation or gender identity

For many people, their sexual orientation or gender identity becomes associated with the abuse so that they blame the abuse on being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender. So they may feel that they are experiencing this abuse because they are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender or that if they weren't lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender that they wouldn’t be experiencing it. This can therefore fuel feelings of internalised homo/bi/transphobia.

Domestic abuse isn’t well recognised in the LGBT community

There hasn’t been much information or discussion in the LGBT communities about domestic abuse. Most information on domestic abuse relates to experiences of heterosexual women. This lack of understanding means that some people may not:

Believe it happens in LGBT relationships.
Recognise their experience as domestic abuse if it does happen to them.
Know how to respond if they see domestic abuse being experienced by their friends.

Confidentiality and isolation within the LGBT communities

LGBT communities are often hidden and can rely on friends and relationships as support within the local community, this is often compounded when living in smaller towns and rural areas and can make it difficult for the abused partner to seek help. They may feel ashamed about the abuse, or their partner may have tried to turn others in the community against them. An abusive partner may isolate their partner from contact with the LGBT community by preventing them reading any LGBT papers/magazines etc or attending LGBT venues or events and preventing them seeing friends from within the community. This can be especially true for people in their first same-sex relationship who may not have had much contact with the LGBT community before the relationship began.

Encouraging Disclosure

It can be hard for LGBT domestic violence victims to seek help because they may not want to disclose their sexuality to police or other organisations. Because of the general homophobia and transphobia in modern societies, LGBT victims of partner violence may be concerned about giving gay and lesbian relationships a ‘bad name’ and may refuse to speak up about the abuse they’re suffering. When people do seek help, police and other agencies may misunderstand the situation as a fight between two men or women rather than a violent intimate relationship and therefore LGBT people may be discouraged from disclosing if service providers use language which reflect heterosexual assumptions – for example, if it is a woman and she has not disclosed her partner's sex, don’t ask about her boyfriend/husband or use the word ‘he’ in reference to her partner. If her abuser is a woman she may feel that she cannot disclose this or that it mustn't count.

Here is an example of asking someone if they are experiencing domestic abuse which is inclusive:

“There are some routine questions we ask all our clients/service users, as many of them are in relationships where they are either afraid their partners may hurt them or afraid of challenging their partner. Is this a concern for you? Have you ever felt afraid of your partner?”

The example above does not use gendered language, any wording which has been approved by your organisation for encouraging disclosure of domestic abuse could be used with simple changes made from references of 'he/she' to 'your partner'.

What you can do if you are experiencing domestic abuse

You will not stop your partner's abuse: only they can do that. However there are things you can do to increase your own safety. A safety plan can help you protect yourself against future abuse whether you stay in the relationship, or if you leave.
You have the right to be protected from domestic abuse just as anyone else does. You can use any of the services listed below to find the support and advice you need. However, some people might prefer to seek advice from a specialist support agency. You do not have to give your name. They will be able to explain your options and help you plan safely.
• Oxfordshire domestic abuse service: 0800 731 0055
• National domestic violence helpline: 0808 2000 247
• The police domestic abuse unit: 0845 8 505 505

The police take reports from the lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender community very seriously.Their domestic abuse unit will help and support you with your case.

Scotland's LBGT Domestic Abuse Project

Scotland's LBGT Domestic Abuse Project website is for both lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people who are or think they may be experiencing domestic abuse, and service providers who support LGBT people experiencing domestic abuse.

http://www.lgbtdomesticabuse.org.uk

Broken Rainbow

Broken Rainbow provides services advice and support to the lesbian, bisexual, gay and transgender community experiencing domestic violence.

National helpline: 020 8539 9507
Email: info@lgbt-dv.org
Website: http://www.broken-rainbow.org.uk

The helpline is open on
Monday and Thursday 2pm and 8pm and Wednesday 10am and 1pm.

Oxford Friend

Telephone: 01865 726893
(Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday night between 7 and 9pm)
Website: www.oxfordfriend.co.uk

London Lesbian and Gay switchboard

Telephone: 020 7837 7324
Textphone / Minicom Number: 020 76898501

Address: PO Box 7324, London N1 9QS

Website: www.llgs.org.uk
Email: admin@llgs.org

The LLGS provides uk an information, support and referral service for lesbians, gay men and bisexual people from all backgrounds throughout the United Kingdom. Their service is confidential and non-judgemental. They offer support and initial advice to all callers on any problems they are facing, and will suggest sources of more specialist advice, counseling or other help if callers want it.

Mens Advice Line

The Men's Advice Line is a confidential helpline for men who experience violence from their partners or ex-partners.

Tel: 0808 801 0327
Website: www.mensadviceline.org.uk

Mankind

Support for men who have been sexually abused. Men affected by sexual violence are not lone individuals. They are members of families, partnerships and communities. It is for that reason that Mankind's services are open to anyone affected by the sexual assault of males.

Tel: 01823 334244
Website: www.mankindcounselling.org.uk